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Emerging Diseases at a Glance

Name/ How Transmitted/ Reasons for Spread

Viruses
Dengue Fever/ Infected mosquitos/ Lack of mosquito control, increased settlement in tropics, air travel

/ Infected blood or body fluids/ Contact with infected material

/ Infected blood or tissue/ Unprotected sex, shared needles

/ Airborne/ Change of virus

Bacteria
/ Undercooked beef/ Poor food preparation, contaminated food products

/ Deer ticks/ Increased settlement and visits to forested areas

/ Patient spread/ Poverty, antibiotic resistance, HIV/AIDS epidemic

(Staphylococcus aureas, andStreptococcus pneumoniae)/ Human contact/ Poor hygiene and infection control, unsterile instruments, sick patients

Parasites
/Contaminated water/ Poor treatment of water systems

/ Mosquito bites/ International travel, drug resistance

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